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Whatever was grown
locally helped free up produce to be sent overseas and to offset
wartime food shortages. Therefore, in a very short amount of
time, Victory
Gardens began to spring up everywhere - in backyards, gas stations,
rooftops and parking lots. Spring, summer and fall spare time
went into tending a Victory garden, and Victory canning of the
vegetables.
Those who owned and
worked a farm were required by the government to set aside at
least one acre of land to grow vegetables for their own family
or to sell at cheap rates at farmerís markets and food stands.
And property owners registered their vacant lots with the Farm
Bureau, which were loaned to city residents. KU Professors set
aside ground for their gardens.… Professors at Park College
used a portion of the athletic field for their garden. …
Free
booklets on garden information could be obtained from the Department
of Agriculture. Some were sold for ten cents by companies like
International Harvester or Beechnut Packing. Countless books
on wartime gardening were available. Posters and articles encouraged
everyone to plant the gardens.
Victory garden scarecrows
were made into Hitler, Mussolini or Hirohito.
In 1943,Öthe Union
Pacific Railroad made space available for victory gardens on
what was then called Rickel Road (now Stanley Road). … During
the peak war years, there were an estimated 20 million Victory
gardens in the US, producing over 1/3 of the vegetables available
in the country.
In 1942, there were
5000 gardens in the city, but as of June 1943, there were 44,000.
Even the Civil Defense department had a garden on the 12th floor
of City Hall.
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